Holi - Indian festival of colours
Origins, Traditions & Legends
Celebrated at the end of winter, on the last full moon day of the Hindu lunisolar calendar, Holi is a joyful and vibrant celebration of spring, love, and renewal. Famous for its colourful powder fights, Holi is one of India’s most cherished festivals—and it's increasingly celebrated around the world. But Holi isn’t just about colours—it’s also about ancient stories, meaningful rituals, and regional traditions. Let’s explore the origins, legends, and customs that make Holi so unique.
background
WHAT IS HOLI ALL ABOUT?

Even if you’re new to Indian culture, chances are you’ve heard of Holi or seen photos of people joyfully throwing coloured powder into the air. Known variously as the Festival of Colours, Festival of Spring, or Festival of Love, Holi is a playful, symbolic way to celebrate the change of seasons, forgive past mistakes, and reconnect with loved ones.

Its roots lie deep in Hindu mythology, with stories passed down through generations—each adding a layer of meaning to the celebrations we see today.
🔥 The Legend of Kamadeva – The God of Love

In southern India, Holi is also linked to Kamadeva, the god of love. According to legend, Kamadeva tried to wake Lord Shiva from deep meditation with a love arrow to help restore balance to the world. Shiva, angered by the interruption, opened his third eye and reduced Kamadeva to ashes.

Kamadeva’s selfless act is honoured during Holi by offering mango blossoms and applying sandalwood paste to soothe his burns—an act of reverence and remembrance.
🎨 Krishna & Radha – The Colour Fight Legend

The playful tradition of throwing colours during Holi is rooted in the love story of Krishna and Radha. As a child, Krishna turned blue after drinking poisoned milk. Later, he fell in love with fair-skinned Radha and, on his mother’s advice, coloured her face to make them "equal."

This act of love sparked a joyful tradition. Today, people throw gulal (coloured powder) at each other to honour this divine romance and the playful mischief of young Krishna.
The Holika Dahan Legend (Burning of Holika)

This legend, considered to be one of the most well-known and popular legends in India, is connected to the festival like no other - the word Holi is derived from the name Holika. The legend has it that there was a king Hiranyakashipu who was gifted five magical powers that made him think of himself as a god and he ordered everyone to worship him. So everyone did... except for his son Prahlad, who refused to obey his father and promised to stay loyal to god Vishnu.
THE LEGENDS BEHIND HOLI
HOLI TRADITIONS ACROSS INDIA

India’s diversity means Holi is celebrated in different ways across regions:

🔸Lathmar Holi (Holi with sticks): In Barsana and Nandgaon—birthplaces of Radha and Krishna—women playfully beat men with sticks, recreating Radha’s response to Krishna’s teasing.
🔸Hola Mohalla (Punjab): A Sikh tradition held the day after Holi, this festival includes martial arts displays, poetry readings, and festive foods.

Each variation reflects local culture while preserving the core spirit of joy, community, and renewal.
FOOD: FESTIVAL OF FAVOURS

No Indian festival is complete without food—and Holi is no exception! On this day, streets come alive with flavourful snacks and festive sweets, such as:

🔸Gujiyas – sweet dumplings filled with dried fruits
🔸Papri Chaat – a spiced mix of potatoes, peas, and yogurt
🔸Samosas – savoury pastries with potato and pea filling
🔸Thandai – a cool milk-based drink with almonds, saffron, and spices

From sweet to savoury, Holi is as much a celebration of taste as it is of colour!
HOLI AROUND THE WORLD

Though deeply rooted in Hindu culture, Holi’s joy has transcended borders. Colour festivals inspired by Holi are now celebrated in Europe, the U.S., and beyond. Its themes—love, forgiveness, togetherness, and joy—resonate universally.

Whether you're in India or abroad, celebrating Holi is a beautiful way to welcome spring and reconnect with what truly matters — love, family, renewal, and joy. I hope this article helped you discover something new and sparked your curiosity about this wonderful tradition.
💌 Enjoyed this post? Don’t forget to share it and subscribe to the free LanguageEasy Newsletter to get more cultural insights, blog posts, and language learning tips!
LanguageEasy Newsletter
Subscribe to LanguageEasy Newsletter to receive updates, language learning tips and more :)